# Ars rhetorica 9-4

Valerius Apsines, Ars rhetorica, ΠΕΡΙ ΤΗΣ ΤΩΝ ΚΕΦΑΛΛΙΩΝ ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗΣ.. Ancient Greek.

Canonical: https://interlinea.aeterna-institute.org/library/greek/valerius-apsines/ars-rhetorica/9-4

Αἱ δὲ ἄτεχνοι πίστεις ἔγγραφα, βάσανοι, περὶ ὧν ἐν τῷ νομίμῳ λέλεκται, μαρτυρίαι καὶ μάρτυς, ὅτι ἀληθής, συνίσταται ἐκ ποιότητος προσώπου, τίς ὁ μεάρτυς, ὅτι καλὸς καὶ ἀγαθός· ἐκ τῶν προγεγονότων, εἰ καὶ ἤδη τινὰ μαρτυρίαν ἀληθῆ μεμαρτυρηκὼς φαίνεται· ἐκ διανοίας, ὅτι οὐ πρὸς ἔχθραν οὐδὲ πρὸς χάριν οὐδὲ πρὸς λῆμμά τι· ἐκ τοῦ πράγματος, ὅτι καὶ αὐτὸ τὸ λεγόμενον ἐκ τῶν ἄλλων εἰκότων συνίσταται ἀληθὲς ὄν.

---

Valerius Apsines, Ars rhetorica, ed. Leonhard von Spengel. Text: The Greek Library, from the Perseus Digital Library and other open sources, CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: apostrophes normalised and the text divided into reading sections by Interlinea.
License: CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Source: https://thegreeklibrary.pages.lisn.upsaclay.fr/works/tlg2027.tlg001.local001/.
