Latin
1.43 to 1.68
Greek and Roman Historians, Chronology of Greek History After the Peloponnesian War 1.43-68
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361/360: Archidamus III became king of Sparta. 360: Death of Agesilaus. 359: Philip II succeeded Perdiccas III as king of Macedonia. 358: Philip II defeated the Paeonians. 357: Philip II captured Amphipolis. Outbreak of war between Athens and Macedonia. 357-355: Social War between Athens and important allies who had revolted from the Second Athenian League. 356: Dion controlled Syracuse (to 354). Battle of Embata, which the Athenian navy lost to Chios. Birth of Alexander the Great. (Spring) Siege of Potidaea by Philip II. 356-346: (Summer) Phocis seized Delphi and provoked the Third Sacred War (Phocis against Thebes, Locris and Thessaly). 354: Philip II took Methone (and lost an eye). Thessalian League appealed to Philip II for help against the tyrants of Pherae. (Autumn) Phocis was defeated at the battle of Neon. Dion was murdered. 353: Philip II was defeated twice. 352: Victory by Philip II at the battle of Crocus Field. Philip II was prevented from marching south at Thermopylae by Phocian troops and allies. 351: Demosthenes' First Philippic oration advocated an anti-Macedonian policy. 351/350: Philip II campaigned against Illyria and Epirus. 349-348: Philip II campaigned in Chalcidice. 348: Philip II attacked and destroyed Olynthus, enslaving the inhabitants. 346: Philip II and Athens made peace (Peace of Philocrates). Philip II crushed the Phocians. 346/345: Aeschines was prosecuted by Demosthenes. 345: Philip II campaigned against Illyria. 344: Timoleon went to assist Syracuse against Dionysius II and the Carthaginians. 344 343: Timoleon liberated Syracuse from Dionysius II. 342: Philip II campaigned in Thrace and removed its king. 341/339: (June) Timoleon defeated the Carthaginians at the battle of Crimisus River in Sicily. 340: Siege of Perinthus by Philip II. Siege of Byzantium by Philip II. 339: (Late) Athens declared war on Philip II. 339: Fourth Sacred War of Philip II. 338: (2 August) Philip II defeated Athens and Thebes at the battle of Chaeronea. First congress of Corinth. Archidamus III was killed at the battle of Manduria, Italy.