# Round One 1.45-63

Virginia Certamen Questions, Round One, Lines 1.45-1.63. Latin.

Canonical: https://interlinea.aeterna-institute.org/library/latin/virginia-certamen-questions/round-one-2/1.45

Bonus: The Second Triumvirate was formed in 43 B.C. with an identifcal purpose. Who were they? Octavian (Augustus), Antony, Lepidus.
15. Translate the following sentence: Puella puerque in villa pugnant . The girl and boy are fighting in the farmhouse (villa).
Bonus: Now make it future in Latin. Puellae puerique in villa pugnabunt.
16. What was the Latin abbreviation for the praenomen Tiberius? Ti.
Bonus: How ‘bout the abbreviation for Gaius? C.
17. Responde Latine. In what room of the Roman house might you find a lectus ? Cubiculum / triclinium
Bonus: In what other room of the Roman house would you find one? Cubiculum / triclinium.
18. Complete this analogy: Spain is to Hispania as England is to . . . Britannia.
Bonus: Complete this analogy: France is to Gallia as Switzerland is to . . . Helvetia.
19. What moon of the planet Jupiter was named after a lover of Jupiter who was turned into a cow? Io.
Bonus: What other moon of Jupiter bears the name of the lover whom Juppiter, transformed into a bull and carried away to Crete? Europa.
20. Name, in reverse chronological order, the three kinds of government that Rome had. Empire, Republic, Monarchy.
Bonus: Name the last king of Rome. Tarquinius Superbus / Tarquin the Proud.

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Virginia Certamen Questions, Round One. Text: The Latin Library (thelatinlibrary.com), used with permission. Changes: HTML markup removed and the text divided into reading sections by Interlinea.
License: Used with permission (https://www.thelatinlibrary.com/about.html). Source: https://www.thelatinlibrary.com/certamen/afa2002.1.1.html.