Latin
Lines 1.23-1.31
Virginia Certamen Questions, Round Two 1.23-31
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Bonus: What creatures were the product of the union of Nephele and Ixion? The Centaurs.
13. Distinguish in meaning between fistula and fibula . Reed pipe /pin, brooch
Bonus: Now distinguish between vertex and vortex . Peak /whirlpool.
14. What am I? I was one of the more celebrated landmarks of ancient Rome and still stand today. I was commissioned by the Senate in 13 B. C. following Augustus' victories in Spain and consecrated on the Campus Martius in 9 B. C. I'm rectangular in shape and my south side is decorated with sculptures of Augustus and the imperial family. The Ara Pacis (Altar of Peace).
Bonus: That procession was led by two lictors, followed by Augustus between two consuls; then four Flaminian priests and the Flaminian lictor; and then Agrippa and his wife Julia. Between Agrippa and Julia is a young child, their son. What was his name? Gaius (Iulius Caesar).
15. Claudia, although born of a patrician family, is unfortunately not eligible to become a Vestal Virgin. What are two of the reasons that might disqualify her? She is older than 10; she is younger than 6; she is not a virgin; her mother is dead; her father is dead; she has a speech or bodily defect; her sister has already been chosen as a Vestal Virgin.
Bonus: We know that the Vestal Virgins tended the undying fire of Rome, but what was their other main duty? To prepare the grain (mola salsa) for public sacrifices.
16. What epic poet of the empire, who wrote of the Civil War, was forced by Nero to commit suicide for his part in the Pisonian conspiracy of 65 A.D. Lucan.
Bonus: His work, an epic in 10 books covering the years 49-48 B. C., was known as de bello civili . But by what other name was it known in the ancient world? Pharsalia.