Greek verb
ὁράω
ὁράω, ὄψομαι, εἶδον, ἑώρακα/ὄπωπα, ἑώραμαι/ὦμμαι, ὤφθην
ὁράω is a Greek verb. In the 3 analysed lines it was read in, it means “he saw” (once), “I look” (once), “I see” (once) and “seeing” (once).
In the texts
Each line as the reader shows it: every word in its case colour with its meaning underneath, and arcs from ὁράω to the words it goes with.
πολλῶν δ’ ἀνθρώπων ἴδεν ἄστεα καὶ νόον ἔγνω, πολλὰ δ’ ὅ γ’ ἐν…
He saw the cities of many men and knew their minds; he suffered many pains on the sea in his heart, striving for his own life and the return of his comrades.
ἴδεν: the main verb of the sentence.
ὠς γὰρ ἔς σ’ ἴδω βρόχε’, ὤς με φώναισ’ οὐδ’ ἒν ἔτ’ εἴκει, ἀλλ’…
For whenever I look at you even briefly, I can no longer speak at all; my tongue is broken, a subtle fire at once runs beneath my skin, my eyes see nothing, my ears hum, cold sweat pours down me, trembling seizes me all over, I am paler than grass, and I seem to myself little short of dying.
ἴδω: clause explaining εἴκει.
…αὐτὸν ἀμφότεροι παρασκευῇ τῇ πάσῃ καὶ τὸ ἄλλο Ἑλληνικὸν ὁρῶν ξυνιστάμενον πρὸς ἑκατέρους, τὸ μὲν εὐθύς, τὸ δὲ καὶ…
Thucydides the Athenian wrote the history of the war between the Peloponnesians and the Athenians, how they waged war against each other, beginning immediately at its outbreak and expecting that it would be both great and the most worthy of record of previous wars, judging that both sides were at their peak going into it with all their resources, and seeing the rest of the Greek world assembling with each side, some immediately, others also intending to do so.
ὁρῶν: joined with τεκμαιρόμενος.
Forms
Every form of the word in these texts, with what it is.
| Form | Grammar | Read |
|---|---|---|
| ἴδεν | 3rd person · Singular · Aorist · Indicative · Active | 1 |
| ἴδω | 1st person · Singular · Aorist · Subjunctive · Active | 1 |
| ὄρημμ’ | 1st person · Singular · Present · Indicative · Active | 1 |
| ὁρῶν | Nominative · Singular · Masculine · Present active participle | 1 |
Words it goes with
Joined to ὁράω by an arc in these lines, most often first.